Provocative Nativity Scenes at American Places of Worship Push Back on Immigration Enforcement

Across the United States, satirical holiday exhibits have appeared that comment on hardline government immigration enforcement policies. These scenes retell the traditional Christmas story, portraying the infant Jesus and his parents, Mary and Joseph, as victims affected by the tactics of immigration authorities.

A Stark Interpretation in Evanston

One powerful installation at a church in Evanston, Illinois features baby Jesus placed within a crib out in the snow. However, the figure is wrapped in the type of emergency blankets frequently given to those in custody and has its wrists bound with plastic restraints.

Close by, the statue of Mary stands just outside the building, wearing a gas mask. Such gear has been adopted by protesters seeking protection from chemical agents. Beside her are figures of Roman soldiers, but in this scene they are wearing body armor marked with the letters “ICE.”

An Absent Holy Family

At another Chicago church, the usual models of the holy family are conspicuously absent from the traditional display with camels and donkeys and wise men. In their place, a sign bears a simple statement: “Because of ICE activity in our neighborhood the Holy Family is in seclusion.”

“Christmas is a time where we have displays in front of the church and we get an opportunity to say something,” said a church leader behind one of the displays.

Statements Echo Nationwide

These artistic statements reflect the prominent role played by faith leaders in ongoing demonstrations against federal policies. Comparable socially conscious displays have been erected in other states.

In one New England state, a church removed the small statue of Christ from its creche. Left behind was a handmade sign that stated: “ICE was here.” Church officials reportedly remained firm despite complaints from various religious and government officials.

Connecting Biblical Narrative and Modern Crisis

According to the creators of these scenes, framing the ancient tale of the nativity within a contemporary political frame draws attention to current administrative priorities. They contend that the holy family’s status as refugees mirrors the actual fears and experiences of numerous households today, including being torn apart and the removal of breadwinning loved ones.

It is not the first time churches have used Christmas displays for social commentary. Previously, displays have addressed issues ranging from war to the environmental emergency.

Encountering Criticism and Weathering the Elements

The messages are not always universally welcomed. A clergy member involved commented that some critics either misinterpret the message or “find it really challenging to their conscience and are reacting negatively at the display rather than engaging with what the true meaning is.”

In a physical way, the weather have also affected one scene. At another church, the figure of St. Joseph was knocked over in a windstorm and was unable to be restored. A replacement sign now occupies the space, declaring: “Joseph didn’t make it. We hold this space to honor and remember all the victims of immigration enforcement terror.”