In a unattributed ruling, the nation's top court permitted Texas to use a revised congressional district plan that may create up to five new GOP-friendly districts. The six-to-three ruling, released on Thursday, grants a petition by the state to set aside a federal judge's block that had invalidated the boundaries in November.
The district court wrongly interjected itself into an active primary campaign, causing significant confusion and disturbing the delicate equilibrium in elections, the justices wrote in justifying its action.
That lower court had determined that Texas had likely grouped voters based on their race – a act known as illegal race-based districting – when it passed the new maps. It had mandated the state to use the boundaries drawn after the most recent national count for the next year's election.
With a strongly worded dissenting opinion, Justice Elena Kagan objected to the court's decision. She argued that it disrespected the work of the district court, observing that its ruling was crafted by a judge appointed by former President Donald Trump.
Our position is above the district court, but our capability is not greater for resolving such fact-driven issues, Kagan argued in a opinion joined by Justices Sonia Sotomayor and Ketanji Brown Jackson.
She continued, This court's stay guarantees that Texas's redistricting plan, with all its boosted favoritism, will dictate next year's elections. And it guarantees that many Texas voters, unjustly, will be placed in electoral districts based on their race. And that result, as this court has pronounced consistently, is a violation of the constitution.
The ruling occurs during a countrywide contest over the redistricting of electoral maps. Texas is a crucial component in pushes to reshape the U.S. House map to bolster a slim Republican control. Ordinarily, boundary revision occurs after a new decade's census. Yet the action by Texas Republicans to initiate a brazen mid-cycle redistricting earlier this year sparked a series of events among other states.
Conservative legislators in states like North Carolina and Missouri have also enacted new maps that could add several additional conservative seats. Democrats, meanwhile, have responded with revised boundaries in states like California and Virginia, which might neutralize those projected gains.
Lone Star State attorney general welcomed the High Court's decision. In a release, he said the order defended Texas's basic authority to draw a map that guarantees electoral outcomes aligned with his party. Our state is leading the charge to reclaim the nation, one district and one state at a time, he stated.
Conversely, opposition party leaders decried the ruling. It's incredibly disappointing that the Court has rubber stamped a map enacted by Texas Republicans which, simply put, is an extreme, racially gerrymandered map, said the chair of a major Democratic campaign committee.
A senior House figure argued the court had yet again shredded its legitimacy by rubber-stamping a racially gerrymandered map. This decision from the Court's far-right bloc proves extremists are willing to rig elections. The Texas map is a discriminatory power grab targeting Black and Latino voters, he added.
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